Gradbeni zakon (GZ-1) narekuje, da morajo nastanitveni objekti z desetimi ali več sobami imeti vsaj 10 % sob prilagojenih za osebe z invalidnostjo. Takšne sobe morajo omogočati samostojno in varno uporabo ter zadostovati prostorskim in funkcionalnim zahtevam za osebe z različnimi oviranostmi.

Temporary ramps are not legally recognized as a suitable solution because they do not provide independent and equal access. Their use is only justified in exceptional cases where permanent access cannot be ensured, and they must still meet the same safety standards as permanent ramps.

Effective accessibility depends on proper ramp design, including width, slope, handrails, and surface treatment. Clearly defined technical standards ensure safety and usability for all types of wheelchairs.

Objekti v javni rabi so namenjeni širši javnosti, njihova raba pa bo do konca leta 2025 morala biti omogočena vsem ljudem, ne glede na njihovo invalidnost oziroma drugo oviranost. Kateri so te objekti natančno opredeljuje Gradbeni zakon (GZ-1) v 3. členu, 26. točki.

The Accessibility of Products and Services for Disabled Persons Act (ZDPSI), which enters into force on June 28, 2025, introduces obligations to ensure accessibility of a wide range of services and digital content for people with disabilities. The key emphasis is on digital accessibility in accordance with the WCAG 2.1 guidelines, with oversight and sanctions falling under the jurisdiction of the inspectorate.

Na Urbanističnem inštitutu Republike Slovenije smo pripravili informativno zloženko v okviru projekta Vseslovenska akcija ozaveščanja o socialnem vključevanju invalidov in Nacionalne svetovalne in informacijske točke. Zloženka je namenjena lastnikom, upraviteljem in najemnikom objektov v javni rabi, pa tudi širši javnosti, ki se želi seznaniti s pomembnostjo univerzalne dostopnosti. 

Reception desks are a central element of accessibility in public buildings, as they provide equal access to information and services for all visitors, including persons with disabilities. Proper positioning, ergonomic design, good lighting, and the integration of assistive technologies significantly enhance the user experience.

Pri premostitvi višinskih razlik v objektu pogosto mislimo le na večje ovire, spregledamo pa manjše, a prav tako pomembne težave – previsoke ali nekontrastne pragove in robove. Že nekaj milimetrov višinske razlike lahko invalidskim vozičkom onemogoči prehod, slabovidnim pa predstavlja nevarnost spotika.

The Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities has published proposed amendments to the Act on Equalisation of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities (ZIMI), which aim to improve the accessibility of existing public buildings for persons with disabilities. Key innovations include the obligation to adapt facilities by 12 December 2025, the establishment of minimum accessibility standards and the introduction of controls and sanctions for non-adaptation.

Well-designed staircases must provide safe and accessible use for all user groups. Key elements include a straight and wide staircase flight, uniform steps without overhangs, handrails on both sides, and contrasting and tactile markings. Such a design improves accessibility and safety in the built environment, especially for people with mobility impairments, as well as blind and visually impaired individuals.