Public buildings are intended for use by the general public, and by the end of 2025, they must be (in Slovenia) accessible to all people, regardless of disability or other impairment. These buildings are precisely defined in Article 3, point 26 of the Slovenian Building Act (GZ-1).

The Accessibility of Products and Services for Disabled Persons Act (ZDPSI), which enters into force on June 28, 2025, introduces obligations to ensure accessibility of a wide range of services and digital content for people with disabilities. The key emphasis is on digital accessibility in accordance with the WCAG 2.1 guidelines, with oversight and sanctions falling under the jurisdiction of the inspectorate.

Na Urbanističnem inštitutu Republike Slovenije smo pripravili informativno zloženko v okviru projekta Vseslovenska akcija ozaveščanja o socialnem vključevanju invalidov in Nacionalne svetovalne in informacijske točke. Zloženka je namenjena lastnikom, upraviteljem in najemnikom objektov v javni rabi, pa tudi širši javnosti, ki se želi seznaniti s pomembnostjo univerzalne dostopnosti. 

Reception desks are a central element of accessibility in public buildings, as they provide equal access to information and services for all visitors, including persons with disabilities. Proper positioning, ergonomic design, good lighting, and the integration of assistive technologies significantly enhance the user experience.

When overcoming height differences in a building, we often only think of larger obstacles, overlooking smaller but equally important problems – door thresholds and edges that are too high or lack contrast. Even a few millimeters of height difference can prevent a wheelchair from passing, and pose a tripping hazard for the visually impaired.

The Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities has published proposed amendments to the Act on Equalisation of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities (ZIMI), which aim to improve the accessibility of existing public buildings for persons with disabilities. Key innovations include the obligation to adapt facilities by 12 December 2025, the establishment of minimum accessibility standards and the introduction of controls and sanctions for non-adaptation.

Well-designed staircases must provide safe and accessible use for all user groups. Key elements include a straight and wide staircase flight, uniform steps without overhangs, handrails on both sides, and contrasting and tactile markings. Such a design improves accessibility and safety in the built environment, especially for people with mobility impairments, as well as blind and visually impaired individuals.

Room signs in accommodation facilities are often unsuitable for blind and visually impaired guests, as the numbers are placed too high, are too small, lack contrast, or are not tactile. A good example of a solution can be found in one of the hotels in Upper Carniola region of Slovenia, where room entrances are marked with light and relief signs, which makes orientation easier.

Heritage-protected buildings hold significant historical and architectural value, which often complicates their adaptation to modern needs, particularly in ensuring accessibility for all. Understanding heritage protection regimes and collaborating with the Institute for the Protection of Cultural Heritage of Slovenia (ZVKDS) is essential, as well-planned solutions can often balance heritage preservation with accessibility.

Elevators must be designed to ensure accessibility for mobility-impaired, blind, visually impaired, and deaf individuals. Key features include appropriate dimensions, an accessible control panel, visible and tactile markings, auditory announcements, and videophones for deaf users.