ExclusiveHow many public buildings are still inaccessible to people with disabilities?

The state of accessibility of public buildings in Slovenia remains inadequate, as most facilities are not adapted for people with disabilities and adaptations are often carried out without consulting experts, leading to non-functional solutions. To improve the overview and the situation, we are developing an accessibility self-description tool that will allow us to obtain more data and plan adaptations more efficiently.

 

ExclusiveWhat has been the approach so far? What more needs to be done?

Despite adequate legislation on universal construction, its implementation and the training of the planning profession remain deficient, affecting the quality of adaptations and their implementation in practice. While there are signs of progress as the deadline for meeting the requirements of the Equalisation of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities Act approaches, investment and financial support to address barriers remain insufficient.
 

 

ExclusiveWhat are the main shortcomings we face in the field?

The biggest accessibility issues are the lack of ramps, lifts or other solutions to accessibility problems, which often prevent wheelchair users from using the facilities. Also critical are the lack of contrastless signs for the blind and visually impaired, the lack of visual and auditory adaptations for the deaf and hard of hearing, and the difficulty of adaptations in buildings under the protection of cultural heritage, where cooperation with the ZVKDS is essential.

 

Universal physical accessibility of grocery shops

ExclusiveUniversal physical accessibility of grocery shops

Accessibility of grocery shops for people with disabilities is key to their equality and independence. However, Slovenian legislation lacks clear guidelines on how to ensure such accessibility, and the Law on Equalisation of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities (LOPD) dictates that by the end of 2025, grocery stores must also be universally accessible. The Urban Institute of the Republic of Slovenia has therefore developed recommendations for the physical accessibility of grocery stores in cooperation with students with disabilities.
 

 

Glass door contrast markings

ExclusiveGlass door contrast markings

Contrast markings on glass surfaces are crucial for safety and accessibility, as they allow visually impaired people to be detected in time and prevent collisions. Minimalist aesthetic markings such as logos and subtle patterns often do not provide sufficient contrast, so it is essential to comply with standards for visual perception.

Hearing loops

ExclusiveHearing loops

Hearing inductive loops and other systems such as FM and Bluetooth make sound more accessible to people with hearing impairments by reducing noise and improving speech intelligibility. These systems should be provided in public spaces such as reception desks, meeting rooms and auditoriums.

Interior floor markings

ExclusiveInterior floor markings

To make it easy for blind and partially sighted people to access and use a public facility, it is essential to ensure that the route from the entrance to the reception desk is as short and easy as possible. If the counter is not directly at the entrance, the route can be marked in a very simple way.

A tale of five rooms

ExclusiveA tale of five rooms

On 14 October 2024, the National Council held a consultation on mobility and web accessibility for people with disabilities and the elderly, where a plan for a single national platform "The Story of Five Spaces" was presented. The platform, funded by the Ministry of Environment, Climate and Energy, will bring together data on accessibility of indoor spaces, the outdoor built environment, online content, on-call transport and home exercise technologies. The aim is to improve quality of life by providing better access to services and information. The event highlighted the importance of including people with disabilities and older people in society and the need for accessible infrastructure for all.
 

 

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Načrtovanje dostopnega vhoda

Načrtovanje dostopnega vhoda

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Conducting Detailed Accessibility Assessments of Public Buildings

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The Urban Planning Institute of the Republic of Slovenia (UIRS) conducts professional on-site assessments of building accessibility based on a methodology aligned with relevant legislation and standards. These assessments identify on-site barriers for all types of disabilities, with results made publicly available through online tools.

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Dostopna kopališča in bazeni

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Designing Accessible Exhibition Spaces

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Exhibition spaces must be designed according to the principles of universal accessibility, ensuring equal access for persons with physical disabilities, blind and partially sighted visitors, as well as deaf and hard of hearing individuals. The Equalisation of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities Act (ZIMI) and the Regulation on Universal Construction and Use of Buildings provide the legal framework that guarantees culture and knowledge without barriers.

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