Na Urbanističnem inštitutu Republike Slovenije smo pripravili informativno zloženko v okviru projekta Vseslovenska akcija ozaveščanja o socialnem vključevanju invalidov in Nacionalne svetovalne in informacijske točke. Zloženka je namenjena lastnikom, upraviteljem in najemnikom objektov v javni rabi, pa tudi širši javnosti, ki se želi seznaniti s pomembnostjo univerzalne dostopnosti. 

Reception desks are a central element of accessibility in public buildings, as they provide equal access to information and services for all visitors, including persons with disabilities. Proper positioning, ergonomic design, good lighting, and the integration of assistive technologies significantly enhance the user experience.

Pri premostitvi višinskih razlik v objektu pogosto mislimo le na večje ovire, spregledamo pa manjše, a prav tako pomembne težave – previsoke ali nekontrastne pragove in robove. Že nekaj milimetrov višinske razlike lahko invalidskim vozičkom onemogoči prehod, slabovidnim pa predstavlja nevarnost spotika.

The Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities has published proposed amendments to the Act on Equalisation of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities (ZIMI), which aim to improve the accessibility of existing public buildings for persons with disabilities. Key innovations include the obligation to adapt facilities by 12 December 2025, the establishment of minimum accessibility standards and the introduction of controls and sanctions for non-adaptation.

Well-designed staircases must provide safe and accessible use for all user groups. Key elements include a straight and wide staircase flight, uniform steps without overhangs, handrails on both sides, and contrasting and tactile markings. Such a design improves accessibility and safety in the built environment, especially for people with mobility impairments, as well as blind and visually impaired individuals.

Oznake sob v nastanitvenih objektih so pogosto neustrezne za slepe in slabovidne goste, saj so številke previsoko nameščene, premajhne, premalo kontrastne ali netipne. Dober primer rešitve najdemo v enem izmed hotelov na Gorenjskem, kjer imajo vhode v sobe označene s svetlobnimi in reliefnimi oznakami, kar omogoča lažjo orientacijo.

Heritage-protected buildings hold significant historical and architectural value, which often complicates their adaptation to modern needs, particularly in ensuring accessibility for all. Understanding heritage protection regimes and collaborating with the Institute for the Protection of Cultural Heritage of Slovenia (ZVKDS) is essential, as well-planned solutions can often balance heritage preservation with accessibility.

Elevators must be designed to ensure accessibility for mobility-impaired, blind, visually impaired, and deaf individuals. Key features include appropriate dimensions, an accessible control panel, visible and tactile markings, auditory announcements, and videophones for deaf users.

Univerzalno dostopen fitnes ni le prostor za vadbo, temveč tudi prostor, kjer se vsi uporabniki počutijo dobrodošle in enakopravne. Ker slovenska zakonodaja še ne določa smernic za dostopne fitnese, smo na Urbanističnem inštitutu Republike Slovenije pripravili ključna priporočila za njihovo ureditev.

In 2025, Slovenia will implement significant legal changes affecting accessibility for people with disabilities, including the Accessibility of Products and Services for Disabled Persons Act (ZDPSI) and the Equal Opportunities for Disabled Persons Act (ZIMI). These laws will require adjustments in various sectors, including products, services, and transportation, as well as the removal of physical barriers at train stations and on trains by December 2025, contributing to better inclusion of people with disabilities in society.